Chile (Central Region - Santiago de Chile)
Palacio de la Moneda
The best approach to the Palacio de la Moneda is from the northern side of the vast, paved Plaza de la Constitución, three blocks east and south of the Plaza de Armas. From here you can appreciate the perfect symmetry and compact elegance of this low-lying Neoclassical building, spread across the entire block. 
It was built between 1784 and 1805 by the celebrated Italian architect Joaquin Toesca, with the purpose of housing the royal mint. This role was to be short-lived, however, and after some forty years it became residential palace for the presidents of Chile, starting with Manuel Bulnes in 1848, and ending with Carlos Ibáñez del Campo in 1958. At this point it stopped being used as the president’s home, but it continues to be the official seat of government. It’s worth timing your visit to coincide with the changing of the guard that takes place in front of the palace at 10am every other day, when hundreds of green-uniformed soldiers in high black boots march around the square to the rather jolly Chilean national anthem.