Argentina (Buenos Aires)
Avenida de Mayo
Heading west from the Plaza de Mayo takes you along Avenida de Mayo, which was the first avenue of high rise buildings in Buenos Aires, built in 1894. Take a look at Perú station, the second stop on Línea A of the subterráneo (the subway), which has been refurbished with old advertisements and fittings to reflect the history of the line and its wonderful old carriages. 

At no. 829 is Buenos Aires’s most famous confitería, the Café Tortoni. You’ll find the 36 Billares, another café, at no. 1265, but the real attraction here is the billiards salon and games room where an almost exclusively male crowd whiles away the day playing chess, dice, pool and truco, the complex Argentine card game. Once the tallest building in Buenos Aires, the elaborate and top-heavy Edificio Barolo in the 1300 block symbolizes the awkward, grandiose and slightly faded elegance of this unique avenue.

By winding up in Plaza de los Dos Congresos, you’ll have followed in the footsteps of many a political demonstration. The square’s central monument commemorates the centenaries of the 1813 Assembly and the 1816 Declaration of Independence and consists of a complex series of sculptural allegories crowned with the triumphant figure of the Republic. It has recently been fenced off, thus robbing it of its arguably chief function as a site for political graffiti.