| Bouvetoya
Bouvetoya
(54° 42' S, 03° 37' E) is the most isolated island on earth. The nearest
substantial land mass is more than 1600km (990mi) away. Glaciers cover 93%
of the 54 sq km (21 sq mi) island and prevent landings on the south and
east coasts, while steep cliffs as high as 490m (1607ft) block access to
the north, west and southwest. Sometime between 1955 and 1958, a low-lying
shelf of lava appeared on Bouvetoya's west coast, providing the only bird
nesting site of any size on the island.
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| The
island is rarely visited, but two events in its history are rather
mysterious: first, a sunken lifeboat and assorted supplies were discovered
on the island in 1964, but their origin could not be determined. Then, in
September 1979, a thermonuclear bomb blast was detected to the west of
Bouvetoya, though no country ever admitted to setting off a nuclear device
there. |