| Manus
is Papua New Guinea's smallest province, both in terms of land mass and
population, but has a vast sea area rich in marine life and beautiful
coral reefs.
The province consists of a group of 18 islands, known as the
Admiralty Islands and a scattering of low lying atolls, mostly
uninhabited, with the northern border reaching to the equator.
Coconut growing and
pearl fishing are the main industries
on the Admiralty Islands, which are now part of the independent nation of Papua
New Guinea.
Manus, the largest of the islands, is rugged and
heavily timbered with central hills rising to over 700 metres with many
sharp ridges and streams. As
it is a distant island group, Manus Island can
be reached by air or by coastal cargo ship.
The airport is at Momote on Los Negros Island. A good road connects Los Negros to the main town of Lorengau on
Manus Island.
During World War II, Manus was occupied by the
Japanese and later by American and Australian armed forces, who spent
millions of dollars constructing a huge base, airport and dock facilities
at Seedler Harbour. During wartime up to 600 ships anchored in the
harbour. To-day it is a peaceful place ringed by small islets and a
magnificent reef. The rusting remains of the base can still be seen
nearby.
For
enthusiastic scuba divers, this island group is hailed as having some of
the best diving in the world with water visibility up to 100 metres or
more.
Giant
Orca whales swim off the Wuvulu Islands where the sea abounds in turtles,
dugongs and other marine mammals. As well, relics of sunken ships and
aeroplanes are scattered around the coastal beaches.
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