California (San Francisco Area)
Lake Merritt

Five blocks east of Broadway, the eastern third of downtown Oakland comprises Lake Merritt, a three-mile-circumference tidal lagoon that was bridged and dammed in the 1860s to become the centerpiece of Oakland’s most desirable neighborhood. All that remains of the many fine houses that once circled the lake is the elegant Camron-Stanford House, on the southwest shore at 1418 Lakeside Drive, a graceful Italianate mansion whose sumptuous interior is open for visits (Wed 11am–4pm, Sun 1–5pm; $4). The lake is also the nation’s oldest wildlife refuge, and migrating flocks of ducks, geese, and herons break their journeys here. 

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Its north shore is lined by Lakeside Park, where you can rent canoes and rowboats ($4 per hour), and a range of sailing boats and catamarans ($4–10 per hour) from the Sailboat House (summer daily 10am–5pm; rest of year Fri–Sun 10am–4.30pm; tel 510/238-2196), provided you can convince the staff you know how to sail. A miniature Mississippi riverboat makes thirty-minute lake cruises ($1) on weekend afternoons, and kids will like the puppet shows and pony rides at the Children’s Fairyland (summer daily 10am–5.30pm; rest of year Fri–Sun 10am–5.30pm; $3.25), along Grand Avenue on the northwest edge of the park. Every night, the lake is lit up by its Necklace of Lights, a source of local pride, and on the first weekend in June, the park comes to life during the Festival at the Lake, when all of Oakland gets together to enjoy nonstop music and performances from local bands and entertainers.