Kiribati

Visitors Information

Visas: Citizens of a large number of countries that have diplomatic relations with Kiribati don't need visas for a stay of up four months. Others should apply to any British Consulate or direct to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kiribati.

 

  Passport Required? Visa Required? Return Ticket Required?
Full British Yes 1 Yes
Australian Yes Yes Yes
Canadian Yes 2 Yes
USA Yes Yes Yes
Other EU Yes 1 Yes
Japanese Yes Yes Yes

 

  • PASSPORTS: Passport valid for 6 months required by all.
  • VISAS: Required by all except the following:
wpe2.jpg (15330 bytes)

wpe3.jpg (5511 bytes)

(a) 1. nationals of Denmark, Spain, Sweden and the UK (irrespective of endorsement in passport regarding national status) for stays of up to 28 days. All other EU nationals do require a visa;

(b) 2. nationals of Canada for stays of up to 28 days;

(c) nationals of Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Botswana, Cyprus, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong (SAR), Iceland, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Niue,rway, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Switzerland, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Uruguay, Vanuatu and Zimbabwe for up to 28 days;

(d) nationals of Korea (Rep. of) and Nauru for up to 30 days;

(e) nationals of the Philippines for up to 21 days;

(f) nationals of American Samoa, Ecuador, Guam, Marshall Islands, Pacific Islands of Micronesia and Palau for up to 20 days;

(g) transit passengers continuing their journey by the same or first connecting aircraft, provided holding onward or return documentation and not leaving the airport (some nationalities always require a transit visa; enquire at the Consulate).

Note: (a) Nationals of the following countries require permission to enter the country from the Principal Immigration Officer:

Albania, Algeria, Bahrain, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cambodia, CIS, China (PR), Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Hungary, Iraq, Jordan, Korea (DPR), Kuwait, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovak Republic, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen and Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). Visa application will take an additional 2 weeks. The nationals of some countries require references along with their visas. Check details with the Consulate (or the Consular section at the Embassy or High Commission). (b) On arrival, visitors may apply for a Visitor's Permit to stay for a maximum of 4 months; a visa, return or onward travel tickets and sufficient funds for the duration of stay are required.

  • Types of visa and cost: Tourist and Business: A$40 (single-entry); A$70 multiple-entry). Transit.
  • Application to: Consulate or Consular section at the Embassy (see address section).
  • Application requirements: (a) Completed application form. (b) Passport. (c) Travel itinerary. (d) Stamped and self-addressed envelope. (e) Appropriate letters from company/sponsors if on business.
  • Working days required: Allow 3 weeks for postal applications. An additional 2 weeks is required when permission needs to be obtained from the Principal Immigration Officer in Tarawa.
  • Temporary residence: Apply to Office of the President, PO Box 68, Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati.

Health risks: Diarrhoeal diseases from unsafe drinking water, conjunctivitis, hookworm
Time: GMT/UTC + 12 hours
Electricity: 240V, 50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Money & Costs

Currency: Australian dollar (A$)
Relative costs:
Budget room: US$15
Moderate hotel: US$35-40
Top-end hotel: US$80 and upwards
Budget meal: US$2.50-5
Moderate restaurant meal: US$12-20
Top-end restaurant meal: US$20 and upwards

Prices for groceries are probably a little more expensive than those in Australia or New Zealand, as they have to be imported, but fish is cheap because there's so much of it. If you're on a budget, you could scrape by on US$35 a day by just going to the beach and eating in the markets and cheapest restaurants. A few more creature comforts and a better class of hotel will cost you around US$60-70 a day, and if money's no object and you want to stay in the best hotels, eat out a lot and do some tours, plan on spending more than US$150 a day.

Outside of Tarawa you'll have great difficulty changing money or buying anything with your credit card. It's best to plan ahead and get all the money you need in the capital.

Tipping and bargaining are not practised. According to custom, a tip is seen as a gift and imposes an obligation on the receiver to return the favour. If a price is asked, that's what the seller wants for it and it's bad manners to suggest anything else.

When to Go

Go any time except the wet season, which is November to February. The weather will be hot outside of that period, but not as humid nor subject to as many tropical downpours. See also next weeks weather forcast for Tarawa.

Getting There & Away

You can fly to Kiribati via Suva, Fiji; from Funafuti, Tuvalu by Air Tungaru or Marshall Islands Airlines; and direct from Honolulu.

Getting Around

The main islands have airstrips and are served from Tarawa, and passenger ferries go to many of the smaller islands. You'll need your own yacht or a berth on one to reach the more out-of-the-way islands.

Food & Entertainment

Restaurants offer a wide selection of menus and in addition there are delicious local specialties. The people of Kiribati are renowned dancers and floor shows can be enjoyed during festive occasions, or on request at village Maneabas and at the Otintaal Hotel.

Activities & Shopping

These islands have a reputation for the finest handicrafts in the South Pacific. They are famed for their canoe building and weaving. Coins are also considered collectors items.

Transport

Buses and taxis operate on South Tarawa, and there are taxis in Tarawa, the capital. From Bieto, the Tarawa ferry and boat services operate to the outer islands. Internal air services are provided by Air Tungaru. Rental cars are available.

Accommodation

Choices on Tarawa are limited to hotels in the economy range, but with reasonable facilities. Accommodation is also available on Abemama Atoll and Christmas Island and in guest houses on outer islands. There are no camping facilities.

Events

Kiribati celebrates all the usual Christian holidays, as well as Independence Day on 12 July and Youth Day on 4 August.

Public Holidays

  • Jan 1 New Year's Day. 
  • Apr 13-16 Easter. 
  • May 9 Health Day. 
  • Jul 12 Independence Day. 
  • Aug 4 Youth Day.
  • Dec 10 Human Rights Day. 
  • Dec 25-26 Christmas

Activities

There are not many organised activities on Kiribati, so your best bet is to arrange your own diving or game fishing early. The underwater visibility is generally excellent and the underwater life is wild, whether you want to view it through a diving mask or on the end of a hook. Several companies hire gear and boats, and at least one large operation is based on South Tarawa. The surfing is reportedly great on Tabuaeran Island.

Attractions

  • Tarawa: Tarawa is not a single town but a group of islands surrounded by a coral atoll, and apart from the south where causeways link the islets, you'll need a boat to navigate around the main features. The international airport is on Bonriki in the south-east corner, which also hosts the new hospital and fish ponds. The central government offices, Parliament building, President's Office and Residence, central post office, bank, library and archives, and various other official buildings including the Air Kiribati Travel Agency are all on Bairiki Island. Betio Island, probably the most populous in Kiribati, has the port, shipyard and main power station, and it's where you'll go if you need to cool your heels overnight in jail. Betio also has a large number of war relics, after fierce fighting during a major marine assault in November 1943. On Ambo Island the 'greens' of the golf course are rolled sand. Tarawa is one of the most densely populated areas in the Pacific, and it's estimated that by the year 2000 it could have a similar population density to Hong Kong.
  • Tabiteuea: You'd be wrong if you thought crusades were confined to the 11th century and the Holy Lands. During the 1880s, a force from the Christian north led by Hawaiian pastors descended on the southerners 'in the name of the Book' and killed about 1000 non-believers (and also grabbed some more land for themselves). The name 'Tabiteuea' means 'chiefs are forbidden', and the society of the islands is egalitarian with no nobility. It is the largest and most populous outer island, and parts of Tabiteuea South are among the most beautiful in Kiribati. Traditional culture remains strong, with traditional dancing, singing, and magic still playing a significant role in people's lives. While Tabiteuea is not geared up for tourists, you could contact the Catholic Mission if you are stuck for a place to sleep. Tabiteuea is about 400km (248mi) from Tarawa, and you can reach it by Air Kiribati from Tarawa, or by Kiribati Shipping Corporation from Tarawa.
  • Butaritari: Butaritari is wet and green, with around 4m (157in) of rain a year, and its name roughly means 'smell of the sea' in I-Kiribati. It lies in the northern Gilberts, placing it just over the line in the North Pacific. Described as 'the land that Time picked up but dropped', Butaritari is not far from Tarawa but may seem a world away. One of the main features of the island is the fried breadfruit, a different variety from that found elsewhere in Kiribati. You can get around by canoe to nearby Makin Island via a beautiful passage through the reef. The island is littered with war relics, including downed aircraft. Fierce fighting took place here in 1942 when a group of US Marines slipped in behind Japanese lines in a feint operation designed to draw attention from the main front through the Solomons. Hollywood later immortalised the operation in a film that had little similarity to the real events, appropriately enough called Gung Ho, and starring Ronald Reagan. The main village, and the biggest town outside of Tarawa, is Butaritari, and it has a population of around 2000. Butaritari is about 100km (62mi) north-west of Tarawa, and you can get there by ship from Betio or Tarawa, or by air from Tarawa.
  • Abemama: Robert Louis Stevenson dropped by Abemama in 1889 and his wife designed a silly flag for the island (including a shark wearing a crown), which understandably was never used. The British placed the Kingdom of Abemama under their protection in 1892, and Abemamans were lucky enough to have their island declared a Crown Colony in 1911. It nearly became the post war capital, but Tarawa finally won out because of the easier access through its surrounding reef. War relics are still scattered over the island, and several villages are worth visiting, although none are geared up to take tourists. An unusual species of tiny yellow 'barking' frog is found there, most likely introduced from Tuvalu, to keep the mosquito population in check. Abemama is about 80km (50mi) south-west of Tarawa, and you can get there by air or boat from Tarawa.

Off the Beaten Track

  • Tabuaeran: The island was uninhabited when Europeans first saw it, but archaeological evidence points to 'local' people - probably Tongans - paying a pre-European visit. The Fanning Island Plantations Ltd Company decided they would own the island during the 19th century, and began exploiting the coconuts growing there for copra. A small and laid back population of a little over 1300 lives there today, and you can snorkel, dive and swim around much of the coast. Tabuaeran is 3130km (1941mi) north-east of Tarawa, and getting there is difficult unless you have your own yacht or can hitch a ride on one.
  • Kiritimati (Christmas) Island: Kirimati Island is the largest coral atoll in the world, with more than 100 lakes or ponds dotting the interior that support a huge number of birds. A large bay on the east coast is known as the Bay of Wrecks because so many ships have floundered there. The main settlements are London, Paris and Banana. Extensive coconut plantations support a copra industry, fish farms have been established in some of the lakes and a solar salt producing plant is successfully taking the water out of seawater. The island has facilities for game fishing and a hotel, and there are reportedly no ill effects from the British hydrogen bomb tests held there in the 50s and 60s. Kiritimati has fully half the land mass of Kiribati, and has been considered for development as an alternative economic centre to Tarawa, 3260km to the west. It is linked to Tarawa by air and sea.
  • Southern Line Islands: Malden, Starbuck, Vostok, Caroline and Flint are uninhabited, low coral islands that share a similar history. They were discovered by various Europeans, rediscovered by more Europeans and renamed throughout the 19th century, then either mined for phosphate or planted with coconuts - some successfully, others unsuccessfully. All of them except Vostok bear scars of phosphate mining. Stone faced platforms and graves on Malden and Caroline indicate both islands were once inhabited by Polynesians, and British servicemen were stationed on Malden in the 50s and 60s during the British nuclear testing. The best way to get to the islands today is by private yacht, and they lie between 3521km (2183mi) and 4043km (2506mi) south-east of Tarawa
  • Banaba: Banaba is west of the Gilbert Group and just south of the equator. The island has been almost entirely destroyed by phosphate mining, which has left a weird landscape of stark coral pinnacles protruding from burning white rock, littered with rusted mining equipment. The population of about 280 lives in a fringe of vegetation that hasn't been mined, hanging on in their homeland despite most of the former population having been settled on Rabi Island in Fiji (where they had to buy their plots of land) at the end of WWII. Islanders still cling fervently to their culture and maintain links with their kinsfolk on Rabi. Banaba is an ecological curiosity - see how mining has trashed a unique island and traditional culture - but because facilities are limited you will need to get approval from the island council before you arrive. While there is no regular passenger service to the island, you may be able to negotiate passage on a yacht. Banaba is 600km (372mi) south-west of Tarawa.

Recommended Reading

The Christmas Island Story by Erich E Bailey has the full story from the early days through to the British tests.
Earl R Hinz's Landfalls of Paradise: The Guide to the Pacific Islands gives a complete run down on anchorages, navigation, marinas, fees and officialdom throughout the South and central Pacific, and is invaluable for yachties.
Even Erich Von Daniken wrote about Kiribati with Pathways to the Gods: The Stones of Kiribati. Good stuff if you believe in little green men.