| The archaeological sites are amazing
and all over the island. Only a few have park guards, which leaves the
majority of them open sites. Please do not take advantage of this by
climbing onto the statues, or the shrines, and do not disturb any bones
you may see hidden amongst the rocks. These bones belonged to someone's
ancestor(s) and should be accorded respect.
Only one site has an entry charge, Orongo. This
is manned by CONAF (National Parks of Chile), and the funds they collect
go to curate and protect ALL the island's sites. They lack manpower to
build and staff entry kiosks at each and every place. So they collect
US$10 at the one site, and that is good for your entire stay and for the
entire island (save your receipt for a repeat visit to Orongo). Sightseeing Tours
There are excellent tours
available on Rapanui, with knowledgeable guides fluent in English,
Spanish, French and German. These can be arranged before arrival as part
of a package or through where ever one is staying on the spot. Problem: the guides may or may not speak your
language. [If you have a good travelguide book to Easter Island, you can
get around without a guide].
The itinerary for a visitor has not changed since
Cook's landing party was taken over the terrain two centuries ago (follow
the coast around the island). Cultural tourism is definitely Rapanui's
main value, since its resort facilities are limited. Tours range from a
half day run around local (to Hangaroa) sites to full week excursions,
including walking tours.
There is also good fishing, SCUBA exploration,
caving, horseback riding and extensive hiking available. Visitors can
cover the basics in three days, but they will be moving quickly.
Sights in Hanga Roa Town
- Australian visitors in particular will want to
explore the old shearing shed at the abandoned Vaitea to their outback
transported to the middle of the Pacific.
- Standing in front of the Church, to the right,
is a refurbished community hall, once the original mission station and
featured at that location and shape on a Chilean map of 1870.
- Proceeding down the hill from the Church and
past the post office, on the left hand side and just before the
gymnasium, is the old cemetery, where the pre-1900 colonial population
was buried. There is a plan to restore the site, highlighting the
graves of persons famous in Rapanui recent history.
- In front of the telephone exchange is a small
castle-like structure, designed and built by Pedro Atan, carrying a
date of "MCMXLIX" (1949). It is the longest standing Rapanui
designed and built public building on the island.
- Nearby, on the shore side, a community
cultural centre is in construction in 1992, where cultural
performances are to take place.
- The Provincial Museum, outside the main town,
at Tahai, has good displays to orient the tourist.
- The restored Tahai complex near Hangaroa is a
common place to visit, including Ko te Riku, which is the moai
in the centre of the complex with a red top knot. The ashes of Dr.
William Mulloy, who carried out many of the archaeological
restorations on the island, and died in 1978, are in a small monument
to the south of the complex, and overlooking it.
- Anakena beach has the fully restored Ahu
Nau-nau, with its row of figures. During the restoration of these
figures in 1978, archaeologist Sergio Rapu Haoa discovered that the
figures there and elsewhere actually had inlaid eyes, thus changing
the look of Rapanui moai forever.
- Closer to the coast at Anakena is the roughly
restored ahu done by Thor Heyerdahl, during his visit.
Sights outside Hanga Roa
Further out from Hangaroa is the first restored
ahu, Ahu Akivi, the only complex substantially inland, the rest being on
the coast. Nearby Puna Pau is the quarry for the red scoria top knots.
Taking the road along the south coast, one goes by a number of toppled
monuments, some of which are identified. If one turns off the road to the
fishermen's landing at Vaihu, there are a couple of large round stones
just on the left. These are all that remains of the second mission
station. Moving further along the coastal road, on the right hand side, is
an erect moai, which remained there after it had been shipped to
Japan and back in the early 1980s. Rano Raraku is the quarry for most of the moai
and is worth several hours of patient exploration, both inside and out.
Climbing to the top, one can appreciate how the moai, once
finished, could be lowered. Also visible is the ancient road along which
the moai were transport, some of them still there, where they fell.
In back of the village, on the seaward edge of Rano Kau, is the restored
ceremonial village of Orongo, with its tiny houses and elaborate rock
carvings. At the end of the runway, near the huge fuel tanks at Vinapu, is
one of the most perfectly fitted ahu walls and a peculiar pillar moai,
now almost worn away. Ahu Vinapu is a curious place. Most of the stonework
that had been built on Easter Island was of a Polynesian style. The ruins
found here, are of the Inca style, leading people to believe that the first
inhabitants actually arrived from the American continent.
Visitors should try also to attend a cultural
performance which typically involves the singing of both traditional and
modern music. Some of the "dances" are small plays about
cultural events and these prove very popular with Rapanui as well as other
Islanders where they have been seen at Pacific Arts Festivals since they
first participated in 1972. There are cassettes available of traditional
and modern Rapanui music and some Compact Disks are beginning to be
produced.
Prospective visitors should take a jumper and
rain gear at almost any time of the year and strong shoes to cope with the
sharp volcanic debris. Guided group tours cost around $25 per person. We
can book a excursion for you if needed on request only (Send
your Email).
Recreation
The best swimming beaches
are Anakena and Ovahe on the north coast, and snorkeling is popular. Some
surfing goes on at the bay off Hanga Roa, and diving equipment is
available on the island. Inquire about the latter by asking around for the
Frenchmen Henri or Michel Garcia.
You can pay a fisherman to take you out fishing,
or for a ride around the islet of Motu Nui. Ask around at the caleta, the
little bay where the fishing boats tie up. For reservation of an
excursion, please
mention this to us while booking your flight and accommodation on Easter
Island. |