South Australia (Adelaide Region)

Adelaide City
ADELAIDE is always thought of as a gracious city and an easy place to live; despite a population of around one million and a slick veneer of sophistication, it still has the feel of an overgrown country town. It’s a pretty place, laid out on either side of the Torrens River, ringed with a green belt of parks and set against the rolling hills of the Mount Lofty Ranges. During the hot, dry summer the parklands are kept green by irrigation from the waters of the Murray River on which the city depends; there’s always a sense that the rawness of the Outback is waiting to take over.
The traditional way of life of the Kuarna people, the original occupants of the Adelaide Plains, had been destroyed within twenty years of the landing of Governor John Hindmarsh at Holdfast Bay in 1836. The Surveyor General for the colony, Colonel William Light, had visionary plans for the new city. After a long struggle with Hindmarsh, who wanted to build on a harbour, Light got his wish for a city on the western side of “the enchanted hills”, with a strong connection to the river. In 1823, Light had fondly written of the Sicilian city of Catania: “The two principal streets cross each other at right angles in the square in the direction of north and south and east and west. They are wide and spacious and about a mile long”, and this became the basis for the plan of Adelaide. Postwar immigration provided the final element missing from his plan – the human one: Italians now make up the biggest non-Anglo cultural group, and the café society they introduced adds spirit to the city.

In the Mediterranean-style hot, dry summers, alfresco eating and drinking are commonplace and lend the city a vaguely European air, with its wide, well-planned streets and squares transformed with a squint of the eye into boulevards. One of the chief delights of Adelaide is the interest its inhabitants take in food and wine, with restaurants and cafés as culturally varied as Sydney’s and Melbourne’s but much cheaper, and South Australian wine monopolizing every cellar. Unlike a European city, though, the centre is virtually deserted in the evening and on Sunday – except for a couple of lively thoroughfares. However, culture is held in high esteem, and the city comes to life every year with a festival: the Adelaide Festival of Arts (held on even years) or Womadelaide (odd years).

Outwardly conservative, Adelaide nonetheless has the advantage of South Australia’s liberal traditions, with a nudist beach, relaxed drug laws and 24-hour hotel licences. It’s the free and easy lifestyle within an ordered framework that’s so appealing; Adelaide may not be an obvious destination in itself, but it’s a great place for a relaxed break on your way up to the Northern Territory or across to Western Australia, with only daunting Outback and great distances ahead.

The Citycentre

Adelaide’s city centre, south of the river, is a strict grid surrounded by parkland: at the very centre of the grid is Victoria Square, and each city quarter has its own smaller square. North Terrace is the cultural precinct with all the major museums, the two universities and the state library. Hindley Street is the liveliest in town, and the focus of the city’s nightlife, while Rundle Mall, its continuation, is the main shopping area, and Rundle Street, further east, the arty café strip. The other important area lies west of Victoria Square: between Grote and Gouger streets is the lively Central Market and the small Chinatown. The Torrens River flows to the north of North Terrace, with the Botanic Gardens and the Zoo on its south bank. Three main roads cross the river to the distinctive colonial architecture and café culture of North Adelaide, with O’Connell Street the main drag on this side.

As you wander Adelaide’s streets, you’re struck by the bourgeois solidity of the structures – a solidity enhanced by the fact that virtually every building, public or domestic, is stone: sandstone, bluestone, South Australian freestone or slate. The city’s well-preserved Victorian architecture is not the over-the-top style built from money made quickly in the 1850s goldrush, as it is in Melbourne. Rather Adelaide, which suffered numerous economic setbacks before establishing a steady mining industry, built up its wealth slowly, and the buildings have a reassuring permanence. There’s really only one place to start your tour, and that’s tree-lined North Terrace, a long heritage streetscape perfect for exploring on foot.

Rundle Street Area

The main shopping area in the central business district is Rundle Mall, where several arcades branch off a busy pedestrian mall. It manages to be bustling yet relaxed at the same time, enhanced by trees, benches, alfresco cafés, fruit and flower stalls, and usually a busker or two to draw a crowd.

Behind its Victorian facade, the futuristic Myer Centre has eight levels, glass lifts and a huge atrium. There’s an extraordinary amusement park, Dazzleland, on the top two floors, and shops include the city’s two best department stores, Myer and David Jones, the latter with a fabulous food department. While you’re here, take a look at the decorative Adelaide Arcade and the Regent Theatre. By night, Rundle Mall is eerily deserted, a strange contrast to Hindley and Rundle streets on either side, which really come to life after dark.

Rundle Street was once the traditional home of Adelaide’s wholesale fruit and vegetable market, and later its lively, down-at-heel feel was appropriated by the alternative and arty, and by university students from the nearby campuses on North Terrace. It is now the focus of up-and-coming Adelaide, full of outdoor cafés and restaurants, with the two best pubs in town (The Austral and The Exeter), some slick bars, trendy hairdressers, clothes stores, and record shops; designer homeware stores too are creeping in. 

The East End Market here (Fri–Sun 9am–6pm) is a covered bazaar with two hundred stalls selling New Age trinkets and mass-produced commercial stuff. The main area has a cosmopolitan food court and an excellent market selling fresh produce, but it’s all a bit sanitized. Sundays are busiest, when the place is packed with families, and Chinese masseurs are out in force. Opposite the East End Market, the disused Adelaide Fruit and Produce Exchange (1903) is worth a peek. Built of red brick with curved archways and yellow plaster friezes above of fruit, vegetables and wheat, it’s a classically Edwardian building.

Behind the facade, rather unimaginative luxury apartments have been built, and these, along with the the two new movie complexes on the street – including an IMAX giant-screen cinema – are gradually homogenizing the area.

Attractions & Sights

  • Zoological Gardens Located in shady parklands a few minutes walk from Adelaide's city centre is one of Australia's most historic and interesting zoos. The zoo is beautifully landscaped with grassy moated enclosures, walk-through aviaries full of trees and a superb reptile house. The Adelaide Zoo is involved in conservation, education and research. There is a special emphasis on breeding rare species like the red panda and Persian leopard and on exhibiting seldom seen Australian animals including the yellow-footed rock wallaby, a native of the Flinders Ranges. Feeding times: Seals: Daily 11.45am and 3.45pm. Big cats: Tue, Thu, Sat, Sun & Public Holidays 3.15pm. Penguins: Daily 2.45pm. Pelicans: Daily 2.30pm. Frome Road, Adelaide; OPENING HOURS: Daily including Christmas Day from 9.30am to 5pm. Conducted tours Sundays and Public Holidays only. 11.30am and 2pm. Open late certain evenings during January and February.
  • Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery was officially opened in 1881. The entire collection is divided into four areas: prints and drawings, Australian decorative arts, European and Asian decorative arts, painting and sculpture. Highlights of the collection include Australian art from the 18th century (with an emphasis on the art of South Australians) and European and British art from the 16th century to the present day. North Terrace, Adelaide; OPENING HOURS: Daily 10 am to 5pm. Closed Christmas Day & Good Friday. Free guided tours at 11am & 1pm weekdays and 11am & 3pm weekends. Lunchtime talks on most Tuesdays at 12.45pm.
  • Tate Museum This museum houses an international collection of rocks, minerals and fossils and a stratigraphical collection of South Australia. Also displayed is memorabilia from the Antarctic expeditions of Sir Douglas Mawson. Dept of Geology & Geophysics, Ground Floor, Mawson Laboratory, University of Adelaide, Cnr Frome Rd and Victoria Drv, Adelaide; OPENING HOURS: Mon to Fri 9am to 5pm.
  • South Australian Museum This museum is a treasure-trove of fascinating objects. It is recognised internationally for its Australian Aboriginal collections and many of its cultural history collections which include Ngurunderi, an Aboriginal Dreaming and the Egyptian Room. The museum has its own shop and information centre. North Terrace, Adelaide
    OPENING HOURS: Daily 10 am to 5pm. Anzac Day (25 April) 1 pm to 5pm. Closed Christmas Day & Good Friday.
  • South Australian Police Museum The Police Museum is housed in the beautifully restored former mounted police barracks built in 1851. In the museum you will find interesting displays on policing history. The Armoury Building built in 1856 is adjacent to the museum and in its early days contained military stores, ammunition and related police and military equipment. Kintore Avenue, Adelaide; OPENING HOURS: Sat, Sun & Public Holidays 1 pm to 5pm. Closed Christmas Day & Good Friday.
  • South Australia's Theatre Museum The Performing Arts Collection of South Australia is living history, representing the rich heritage of the performing arts in this state. The collection holds over 40,000 acquisitions including programs, posters, photographs, puppets, masks, video tapes and much more from all fields of the arts including ballet, opera, drama, circus, vaudeville and radio. Southern Plaza Basement, Adelaide Festival Centre, King William Road, Adelaide. OPENING HOURS: Mon to Fri 9am to 5pm (by appointment for students/researchers) .
  • Migration Museum South Australia's history comes to life at the Migration Museum, housed in the restored remnants of Adelaide's old Destitute Asylum. Here you can learn the story of South Australia's migrants: who they were, why they came, their skills, culture and visions for the future.
  • State History Centre Old Parliament House, built in 1855, has been superbly restored and operates an award-winning museum. It was the first permanent site of the South Australian Parliament and now proyides an ideal introduction to the state's history, with displays and an audio visual program. North Terrace, Adelaide; OPENING HOURS: Mon to Fri & Public Holidays 10am to 5pm. Sat & Sun 12noon to 5pm. Closed Christmas Day & Good Friday.
  • Old Treasury Building Museum Portions of the old Treasury Building date back to 1839. On display is a unique collection of exploration, surveying, drafting and computing instruments and artefacts. The major theme of the display is the history of land settlement and development of South Australia since 1836. Cnr King William and Flinders streets, Adelaide; OPENING HOURS: Mon to Fri 10 am to4pm. Guided tours by arrangement.
  • Black Hill Conservation Park Only a short distance from the city centre, Black Hill Conservation Park has something for everyone. The park features walking trails, picnic tables, self guided walks, scenic views and bushland. Addison Avenue, Athelstone; OPENING HOURS: Daily 8.30am to 5pm Park will be closed on declared total fire ban days.

Festivals & Events

  • THE CITY OF ADELAIDE CARNIVAL SPRING REGATTA - LEISURE DAY IN THE PARK The City of Adelaide Carnival Sprint Regatta and Leisure Day in the Park are both annual events. This year the two events have combined for the first time to provide a 2-day free family event for all ages. The Regatta features boat races including, singles, pairs, doubles, quads, fours and the popular eights taking place throughout each day at 3-minute intervals on the Torrens Lake Kate Slatter Sprint Regatta Course. Novelty rowing events including dragon boats, navy challenges and other water-based events will be held both days. Leisure Day in the Park is a unique event incorporating more than 150 recreational, leisure, sport, outdoor, environment, fitness and arts organisations. WHEN: 30-31 October WHERE: Adelaide, South Australia; LOCATION: Torrens Lake and adjacent parklands - Elder Park and Pinky Flat; TIME: 10:00 am -10:00pm Saturday and 10:00am - 4:00pm Sunday; COST: Free
  • The Come Out Youth Arts Festival (March - April) The Come Out Youth Arts Festival has grown from a limited program of workshops and performances for young people as a part of the 1974 Adelaide Festival of Arts, to an independent biennial festival for, by and with Young people which embraces the entire state. It is a major event in the arts calendar of South Australia considered one of the three foremost youth arts festivals in the world. Events during this festival are held in Adelaide and South Australian country regions.
  • Oakbank Easter Racing Carnival (April) Racing was first held at Oakbank in 1876. Today, as in past years, huge crowds flock to this famous picnic race meeting set in the picturesque Adelaide Hills. Oakbank, the largest picnic race meeting in the southern hemisphere, attracts worldwide interest and boasts such events as the Onkaparinga Cup and the Great Eastern Steeplechase.
  • Adelaide Rose Festival (April) Another biennial event is the Rose Festival, presented by the Rose Society of South Australia and the City of Adelaide. The festival features display, shows, field days and open gardens to honour the beauty of the rose.
  • Adelaide Cup (May) South Australia's major horse racing event is held at Morphettville Racecourse, Adelaide, in May each year. A highlight in the yearly racing calendar for race goers and punters, Adelaide Cup is celebrated as a public holiday.
  • Royal Adelaide Show (September) Every year in September the Wayville Showgrounds come alive with the Royal Adelaide Show. In its early days the show was a way of bringing a slice of country life to the city and this aim is still achieved today. There are many attractions including livestock and produce, rides and sideshows, arena events and much more.
  • Hills Affare, A Fun Food & Wine Weekend (September) Hills wineries and Hills restaurants combine to present a weekend of delicious food, quality wines and fun.
  • Bay to Birdwood (September) Australia's premier historic motoring event for pre- 1950 vehicles, held in every even numbered year.
  • Schutzenfest (Januari) Schutzenfest, meaning 'shooting festival'. originated in the provinces of Germany, where almost every town had its celebrations and the King Shooter received an award. It was a time of feasting and fun. This historic event is organised by the South Australian German Association continues the traditions every January with its own Schutzenfest. Visitors are treated to German style food and beverages, music and entertainment.
  • Adelaide Festival Fringe (Februari - March) The alternative to the 'official' festival attracts a dazzling array of Australian and international performers and visual artiststo Adelaide for four weeks of non-stop activities. The many performances, events and exhibitions range from crazy and bizarre to serious and experimental
  • Adelaide Festival (March) The Adelaide Festival, a three week biennial festival, is held in March of each even numbered year and has grown into Australia's major cultural event. The program includes music, drama, ballet, opera, dance, art exhibitions and light entertainment.

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