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New South Wales (Western NSW) |
| White Cliffs | |
| Born
from the discovery of seam opal in the 1890's this is Australia's oldest
commercial opal field. This unique area resembles a moonscape with over 50
000 craters, the result of 100 years of mining. The population, once 5000
in its heyday, now fluctuates and most inhabitants live underground in
dugouts to escape the summer heat and winter cold. A
fascinating place to visit attractions include tours through the dugout
homes, opal showrooms, and the historic opal fields.
From Wilcannia, you can branch off the Barrier Highway, heading north along a road partly sealed for 30km, and then graded gravel for the final 67km to the opal fields at WHITE CLIFFS, 97km away. Besides opals, White Cliffs is famous for the extraordinary summer heat, and for the way in which the miners have avoided it since the 1890s (when about four thousand lived here) – many of the approximately two hundred residents live underground in so-called “dug-outs”, where it’s cool in summer and warm in winter. There are all sorts of underground attractions, as well as a high-tech attempt to exploit the climate in the form of an experimental solar power station. For the authentic underground experience, there are two places to stay: the original White Cliffs Dug-Out Motel, which comes complete with licensed restaurant and outdoor swimming pool; all bathroom facilities are shared, as is also the case at the only subterranean B&B, PJs. Cheaper, above-ground options are the White Cliffs Hotel. If you can bear the heat, there’s also camping (with hot showers) at Opal Pioneer Reserve, close to town. Tourist information is available at the White Cliffs General Store. |
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There are several tours to White Cliffs from Broken Hill; otherwise you’ll need your own transport to get here. The only fuel stop between Wilcannia and Broken Hill is at the Little Topar Hotel, roughly halfway along the 195-kilometre stretch of the Barrier Highway. |
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