| Aboriginal
dance theatres are staging new productions of great originality and
imagination, and are reinterpreting ancient dance forms for modern
audiences. Aboriginal authors and poets are publishing major new
works that present unique and indigenous viewpoints. Aboriginal painters
and sculptors, using a mix of traditional and modern techniques and
forms, are producing vivid and exciting works of art. Aboriginal national
parks are introducing visitors to an ancient and alternative view of
the natural landscape. There has never been a time when these most ancient
of cultures have been more accessible to visitors.
Despite this, Aboriginal people remain at a
considerable disadvantage, exacerbated by the halving of the
Aboriginal welfare budget by the incumbent Liberal government in 1996, and
the uncertainty caused by the Mabo and Wik decisions which
potentially put over three-quarters of the country (including virtually
all of Western Australia) under land claim. In early 1999 the Australian
government was censured twice about its Aboriginal policies by key
international bodies.
The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO threatened
to place Kakadu National Park on the World Heritage Under Threat list if
the government proceeds with plans to open a second uranium mine within
the park against the wishes of the traditional owners of the land. The
government’s Wik legislation, which attempts to effectively extinguish
Native Title on pastoral leases, received sharp criticism from the United
Nations Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which judge
that the provisions of the legislation are inconsistent with the
International Convention to which Australia is a signatory.
For more
information on the Aboriginal People of
Australia, go to: |