Brunei
People
About two-thirds of the population of Brunei is Malay. Minorities include migrants from China, and India, and various indigenous peoples, such as the Dayak, Iban, and Belait. The capital and chief town is Bandar Seri Begawan. In the late 1980s the population was increasing at an annual rate of 8 per cent, reflecting a high level of immigration. wpe8.jpg (21735 bytes)
Language
The official language is Malay, but English is also used for official purposes.

Religion

Islam is the state religion, and the majority of the people are Muslim. The remainder adhere to Buddhism, Christianity, or indigenous religions.

Government

Brunei, formerly a protectorate of the United Kingdom, became an independent sovereign state in January 1984. Executive authority is held by the Council of Ministers, which is presided over by the sultan of Brunei, and by the chief minister, or mentri besar, who is responsible to the sultan.

Education

Education is free up to the highest level, at local or overseas universities. Primary and secondary education is provided in Malay, English, and Chinese. The University of Brunei Darussalam, in Bandar Seri Begawan, provides advanced education locally.

Health and Welfare

Medical and educational services are relatively well developed and are largely financed by revenues from petroleum production.