| About
two-thirds of the population of Brunei is Malay. Minorities include
migrants from China, and India,
and various indigenous peoples, such as
the Dayak, Iban, and Belait. The capital and chief town is Bandar
Seri Begawan. In the late 1980s the population was increasing at an
annual rate of 8 per cent, reflecting a high level of immigration. |
 |
|
| Language |
| The
official language is Malay, but English
is also used for official purposes.
Religion |
| Islam
is the state religion, and the majority of the people are Muslim.
The remainder adhere to Buddhism, Christianity,
or indigenous religions.
Government |
| Brunei,
formerly a protectorate of the United
Kingdom, became an independent sovereign
state in January 1984. Executive authority is held by the Council of
Ministers, which is presided over by the sultan of Brunei, and by the
chief minister, or mentri besar, who is responsible to the sultan.
Education |
| Education
is free up to the highest level, at local or overseas universities.
Primary and secondary education is provided in Malay, English, and
Chinese. The University of Brunei Darussalam, in Bandar
Seri Begawan, provides advanced education locally.
Health and Welfare |
| Medical
and educational services are relatively well developed and are largely
financed by revenues from petroleum production. |
|